Les actus du jour - Hugo Décrypte: Une solution pour résoudre la guerre Israël/Palestine, attentat en Belgique, taxi volant… Actus du jour

Cyber attacks on critical infrastructure threaten the essential services we all rely on.

That's why public institutions like schools, hospitals, and government agencies across the

country are partnering with Google to keep their data safe and secure. Because when organizations

like these run on Google Cloud, they're defended by the same AI-powered security that protects

all of Google. Explore how Google is keeping more Americans safe online than anyone else

at safety.google.com forward slash cybersecurity.

On my side, you might have seen it. A small voice extension, in particular. We'll see if I hold the

week. It's the subject, in any case, at one of the news of the day.

On the way, we learned just before the spread of these news, this information. A

strike hit a hospital in Gaza, more precisely in the north of Gaza, in the city of Gaza.

Hamas accuses the Israeli army and the Minister of Palestinian Health evokes at least 500 deaths.

A little later in the evening, around 12 o'clock, the Israeli army has denied being behind

this hit and accuses, on its side, the Islamic Jihad, an army-Palestinian organization

to be at the origin of this hit, with a shooting failure that aimed, according to them, Israel.

So, when we spread these news, we don't have much more information, but it seemed

essential to at least quickly mention it, given the first tragic information that we get.

I'll make a point in the coming hours and this night on Instagram, and then tomorrow,

more in detail, in this form of news.

The solution to two states is a proposal that has been mentioned for tens of years now

to try to resolve the current situation.

In reality, on paper, and I say well on paper, it's very simple,

it's therefore the creation of two distinct states, Israel recognized as a Jewish state,

and a Palestinian state, today constituted of Palestinian territories

of the Jordanian and the Gaza Strip, basically, two states for two peoples.

Today, even though 138 countries, so about 70% of the countries present at the UN

recognize Palestine as a state, the Palestinian state is not a member of the UN,

nor of most international and governmental organizations.

More precisely, at the UN, it's actually an observatory state,

but it's not a member state, like the other states that we hear more than traditionally.

And here, I'm not going to go into the details, but to be fully recognized as a state,

there are some principles announced, especially by the Montevideo Convention of 1933.

One of these principles is the full control of a territory.

Not really the case, obviously, with the current situation.

We're going to talk about it in detail, but a blocus is imposed on the Palestinian territory of Gaza

by Israel.

By the way, in Jordan, another Palestinian territory is colonized illegally,

according to the international law by Israel.

In short, on this point, for example, there are obviously very unstable areas,

and it's a principle among so many others on this issue of recognition.

So let's see how difficult the situation is, but let's come back to this solution to two states.

It actually emerged in the 1930s, even before the creation of Israel in 1947,

at the time when there was only Palestine.

At the time, in the 1930s, Palestine was under British control.

The goal, with a solution to two states, was to actually find a compromise between

the local Arab populations, mainly Muslims and the Jewish migrants,

who wanted to flee, especially the rise of Nazism in Europe,

to come and settle in the region where Palestine is located.

So why this region?

Because for the Jews, it's a land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants in the Torah,

which is therefore the sacred book of Judaism.

And I'm not going to explain you the whole historical context, because we could too,

and it's important to come back to the question of the Ottoman Empire or something else.

We made a video dedicated to this subject, which comes in just in historical detail.

So I'm sending you this video.

You tap the Egyptian script, Israel-Palestine, you will be able to find it,

it's on our main YouTube channel, and it allows you to have these elements.

So we're making a jump in time.

We arrive at Oslo agreements in 1993.

It's a set of historical discussions that are concluded by a point in the hand,

also historical, between the Israeli Prime Minister of the time, Yasser Arafat,

who was the Palestinian leader at the time, all in the United States.

At this point, so the solution to two states is again on the table.

But however, this peace process has no end,

especially because we're not going to go into detail,

but from the murder of the Israeli Prime Minister at the time,

by an Israeli student from the far right,

or again, following the multiplication of attacks,

led by pro-Palestinian movements of Hamas, or Islamic jihad.

So why, nearly 30 years later,

the recognition of a Palestinian state in addition to an Israeli state seems so difficult?

Well, we're going to talk about Hamas in a moment,

but let's start with the question of the Israeli government.

The current Israeli government, led by Benjamin Netanyahu,

has many extreme-right politicians,

firmly opposed to a recognition of a Palestinian state.

This government is also accused of having participated in making Hamas rise,

but even more so, it is perhaps the most important,

it is favorable to the colonization accrued by the Palestinian territory.

And in this case, it does not really hide,

the Jordanian Six is surely the best example,

it is therefore a Palestinian territory colonized year after year by Israeli people.

Concretely, Israeli populations have come to settle in cities and villages

built outside of the official border of Israel,

the border as it was established after the war of the six days of 1967.

On top of these important elements,

first of all, these installations are so illegal in the eyes of the international law,

but it has not prevented the Israeli government from legalizing,

and still a few months, this mid-February,

new colonies in six years from now.

The UNG of Human Rights and Human Rights,

do not hesitate to use the term apartheid to describe the situation in Palestine,

in reference to the racial segregation system in South Africa,

which was in place until 1991.

In short, to put it simply,

this position of the Israeli government today is judged contrary to all attempts to appease.

And by the way, we can observe that these discussions are also taking place inside the Israeli population.

There is a quite important anger from a large part of the population

against the Israeli state, against the current Israeli government,

on the way in which these situations were managed.

So on the side of the Palestinians now,

we have already talked about these last few days,

so we will come a little more quickly on that,

but on the side of Hamas,

there is no recognition of an Israeli state.

So in fact, no solution to two states on this side either.

And by the way, concerning the action modes,

well, terrorist actions, for example,

make it even more difficult for a certain number of countries,

especially Western countries,

well, even more difficult to recognize Hamas,

for example, as a governmental organization.

And by the way, it may be an element to recall,

the fact that within the Palestinian camp of some sort,

there are precisely two camps that are facing each other.

There is the Hamas on one side and the Palestinian Authority on the other side.

The Palestinian Authority is less influential today than the Hamas,

but its president, Marmoud Abbas, declared just a few days ago,

I quote, that the actions of Hamas do not represent the Palestinian people.

In other words, it is therefore difficult to know

who will be in the head of a Palestinian state tomorrow.

And again, in any case, in the current configuration,

in recent years, well, the Palestinian territory

has only made it retreat from the fact of this colonization.

And so all this will make the perspectives even more uncertain.

In short, obviously, an extremely complex subject at the same time,

it's important, I think, to have this historical context on these elements.

That's why we saw a few here,

but to have more elements of context,

I send you once again to the video,

which lasts 15-20 minutes, which comes back to the story of this conflict.

You tap on YouTube, Hugo Descripts, Israel, Palestine,

or I'll put the link in the description, but you will be able to find it like that.

And I take this opportunity to thank you for your trust these last few days.

Of course, on our side, these are topics that are not easy to deal with.

We do that the best we can, in the most just way possible.

So here, thank you very much for your message and for your encouragement.

It encourages us to continue to do the best we can.

So we continue with a second subject before we move on to the news.

In short, a Belgian attendant took place this Monday evening.

You may have followed a 45-year-old man

who was shooting at several people near the place Saint-Clete in Brussels.

Two Swedish supporters were killed.

A person was injured.

The suspect was on the run all night,

but he was found and questioned this morning

by the Belgian Order forces in a bar near him, in Skerbeck, a commune in Brussels.

He was severely injured during his interpellation.

He did not survive his injuries at the hospital.

The man is a Tunisian who was in an irregular situation

and who had seen his request for asylum refused in 2020.

He was known as a police officer for, I quote,

human trafficking, illegal and in the state's safety,

according to the Minister of Justice, Belgium.

Obviously, we keep you in mind as we have new information

that we talked about on Instagram yesterday evening.

By the way, I also wanted to share with you the latest information

concerning the Arras tentative in France,

so the victims of Dominique Bernard,

this professor of letters killed,

will take place this Thursday in the presence of Emmanuel Macron.

Before moving on to the act,

the assailant who was arrested had published a video of a claim

in which he paid allegiance to the Islamic State group.

I remind you that he was questioned,

so the investigation continues.

We will also see what he has.

It is important that we can follow the evolution of all this.

I leave you with Lea for the news in short,

and I come back right after.

Thank you Hugo and hello everyone.

We start with this act.

A Palestinian Muslim mother and her son of six years old

were arrested this Sunday near Chicago, in the United States.

The child who received 26 beatings and died in the hospital,

but his mother should survive.

The assailant is a man of 71 years old

who was accused of murder and crime of hate.

According to the police,

the two victims were targeted because they were Muslims

and because of the current conflict in Israel and Gaza.

The American President Joe Biden

has denounced a horrible act of hate

that does not have its place in America.

Second act,

the Russian President Vladimir Putin

arrived this Tuesday in China

to meet the Chinese President Xi Jinping.

It is the first movement of Vladimir Putin

in a global power since the Russian invasion of Ukraine

in February 2022.

So this meeting takes place in the forum of the New Silk Road,

a diplomatic event during which China

welcomes the representatives of 130 countries.

The goal is to improve commercial ties

between Asia, Europe and Africa.

In addition to this forum,

Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping

should also talk about the situation in Israel and Gaza.

Third act,

the SNCF put an end to the cashback offer on its site this Tuesday.

Concretely, until here,

when we bought a train ticket on the SNCF site,

a message appeared proposing to be refunded 16.87 euros.

If we click on it,

we were sent to another site

that would request a 18 euros per month subscription

to be able to benefit from the offer.

So the cashback is a fairly legal practice,

but some customers saw it as a mess

and the Minister of Transport, Clément Beaune,

was therefore committed to stopping this offer.

Fourth act,

the vaccination campaign against flu

began this Tuesday in France

and will end on January 31, 2024.

The goal is to avoid a situation like last winter

where we had observed 14,000 hospitalizations

and about 1,500 deaths because of the flu.

So for the first time this year,

the vaccine is open to all people of more than two years,

but some people are at risk,

such as over 65 years old and pregnant women are priority.

For the priority people,

the health insurance takes care of the vaccine at 100%,

and if not, it is paying,

at most, a maximum of 20 euros.

Last act,

China has delivered a sales tax.

With hands-on training, recruitment support,

and access to a wide network of employers,

this program provides anyone with the necessary skills

they need to begin a career in cybersecurity,

because one of the best defenses against cyber attacks

is a growing workforce trained to stop them.

Explore how Google is keeping more Americans safe online

than anyone else at safety.google.com forward slash cyber workforce.

So without a pilot,

the vehicle is made up of 16 propellers

that surround a cabin that can contain two passengers.

In France, the first flight by taxi will take place

during the Olympics of Paris 2024,

especially between the airport of Roissy and Paris.

The same can accommodate a pilot and a passenger,

but it will only be very balanced test flights.

That's the end of this summary of today's news.

Obviously, think about subscribing to not miss the next one,

whatever the application you use to listen to me.

Also, go on YouTube or Instagram

for other exclusive content.

You know the name of the accounts, it's Hugo Descripts.

Listen, I think I said everything.

Take care and see you soon.

Machine-generated transcript that may contain inaccuracies.