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Emmanuel Macron made his way to Israel

and then to the Palestinian territory for six years.

There were a lot of statements and reactions.

There was a central question with this visit.

What is today the position of the French president

and the position of the French government on this subject?

We're going to analyze this today.

We're also going to see what's going on.

Hi, it's Hugo. I hope you're doing well.

It's the subject of one of today's news.

First information.

It's not the first head of state to make himself in Israel.

Since Hamas' attack on October 7,

several political leaders have made themselves in Israel.

It's the case of American President Joe Biden,

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz,

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak

or the president of the Italian Council Giorgia Meloni

and the head of the Dutch government Mark Rutte.

This Tuesday, it's the French president Emmanuel Macron

who made himself so alive

that he first met the families of French victims of the attacks on October 7.

In fact, we must know that 30 French people have been killed

by Hamas since October 7

and 9 are still missing or held hostage.

This attack on October 7 is simply the terrorist attack

the most deadly for French people since the attack on Nice in 2016.

Overall, more than 1400 people, including many civilians,

have been killed by the Israeli side since this attack.

The majority during this first attack on October 7

and 5,700 people have been killed by the Palestinian side

according to Hamas' figures,

including many civilians, including many children,

according to the last elements of the UNG and the UN on site.

So why did the French president make himself in Israel and Palestine?

The first objective displayed by the president of the Republic

is the liberation of all hostages.

I quote without any distinction.

We must know that since Hamas' attack,

there have been 4 hostages released,

2 American hostages on Friday,

2 days after Joe Biden's visit to Israel,

and 2 Israeli hostages this Tuesday,

whose husbands are still held hostage.

In any case, it is more than 220 Israeli and foreign hostages

that have been repressed by Israel,

which would be currently held by Hamas in Gaza.

The second objective of Emmanuel Macron,

which is related to this first one,

is to express the support and I quote

the solidarity of France with Israel.

The French president met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

as well as Israeli President Isaac Herzog.

He reminded, according to him,

the legitimate right of Israel to defend itself against Hamas.

Hamas, including one of the objectives,

is the end of an Israeli state

to replace him with a Palestinian state.

Emmanuel Macron reminded, however,

that the struggle must be without mercy,

but not without rules.

A phrase that obviously echoes the situation in Gaza

that we talked a lot about these last few days,

a catastrophic situation according to the UN.

We talked about the human balance already,

but beyond that, there is a state of siege imposed by Israel

on the Gaza strip, which is illegal

in the eyes of the international law,

and which deprives Gaza of water, electricity,

or gas.

Bombings are also more and more intense on the territory.

In short, the situation is catastrophic today for the inhabitants.

We talked about what is the question of Israeli colonization in Jordan,

but the third objective set by the French president about Hamas

is to fight against terrorist groups

and avoid the opening of new fronts in the region.

We can think about the fronts between Israel and Lebanon.

It was one of the news we posted yesterday.

There is a phrase, a proposal that made a lot of people react.

The French president has proposed, I quote,

a regional and international coalition

to fight against terrorist groups that threaten us all.

He has also proposed that the state coalition

against the Islamic State group can also fight against Hamas.

A proposal that made people react,

especially because some believe that it would come back

if it were the case to engage France in the current war.

The fourth objective set by his visit

is to call for a humanitarian break,

a break to achieve more humanitarian aid in Gaza,

while Israel has imposed a siege on Gaza.

Emmanuel Macron has also called this Tuesday

to restore electricity in hospitals

without it being used by Hamas to make the war.

Fifth and last important objective,

Emmanuel Macron has declared that he would like to resume a peace process

and especially the creation of a Palestinian state

while guaranteeing Israel's security.

This is the famous solution to two states,

which we will talk about a few days ago.

This solution to two states has been worn for a long time.

It is the idea that to achieve peace,

we need an Israeli state,

but also the recognition of a Palestinian state.

We will come back to that later.

Finally, the sixth element that we can note

and which joins the fifth,

Emmanuel Macron is favorable and asked

to stop the Israeli colonization in six days.

The Israeli colonization is the fact

that Israelis settle and colonize this Palestinian territory

in six days.

A colonization which is a violation of the international law

according to the UN.

Emmanuel Macron has also met this afternoon

the head of the Palestinian Authority

Marmoud Abbas in Ramallah in six days.

He is the first Western leader to make himself in six days

to meet the head of the Palestinian Authority,

which is the other important pro-Palestinian organization

with Hamas, but which has different action modes.

One of the major differences between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority

is the FATA, which is the main organization of the Palestinian Authority.

It is the fact that this Palestinian Authority

is more open to dialogue with the different heads of state.

Following that, Emmanuel Macron should meet

a little later the King Abdullah II of Jordan,

and perhaps other leaders of the region.

And in the past six days,

we have planned daily actions dedicated to the current situation

and to the colonization of the Syrian Authority.

We will talk about it again in the end of the week,

whether on YouTube or on the audio version on the podcast.

So quickly, more globally and more historically,

what is the historical position of France

on this issue of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Well, since its election in 2017,

Emmanuel Macron seems to operate a form of approach

according to a lot of specialists with Israel.

And we can visit more recently, in 2022,

Jean Castex, then Prime Minister,

who had said that, I quote,

Jerusalem is the eternal capital of the Jewish people.

A phrase that has made many reactions,

whereas France generally takes the share of the holy city

between Israelis and Palestinians.

And by the way, today, the embassy of France in Israel,

it is not located in Jerusalem,

but it is well located in Tel Aviv.

So historically, France recognized the state of Israel

almost a year after its declaration of independence in 1948.

From there, the different presidents of the Republic,

Charles de Gaulle and Emmanuel Macron,

have globally maintained this position

of a solution to two states.

It is a historical position of France,

which wishes for the creation and recognition

of a Palestinian state,

in addition to an Israeli state.

But it must be noted that France still does not officially recognize

Palestine today,

and that while 138 countries in the world

recognize the Palestinian state today.

Here too, I send you to the other activities of the day

that we posted on the subject.

We will therefore see how the situation is evolving

and if the visit of Emmanuel Macron

takes place or not on advancements in the coming days.

In any case, some of these declarations

may make reactions in the coming hours

and in the coming days.

We will come back to that as soon as we have new ones.

I leave you with Leah for the news.

In short, I come back right after.

Thank you Hugo and hello everyone.

Today we start with this act.

In France, the technical control of the two and three wheels

will officially enter Vigor from April 2024.

The technical control, it already exists for cars,

is an mandatory vehicle examination

that takes place every two years

and which allows to identify

failures likely to lead to security

and users, but also to the environment.

This measure is claimed by the European legislation

since 2014, but it was not applied in France,

particularly because of the opposition

of the representatives of the two wheels.

They are indeed advancing that only 0.3%

of the two-wheel accidents are due to mechanical failure

and therefore that this mandatory technical control

is useless and will cost very much.

Second act, Ukraine risks facing

a huge demographic deficit at the end of the war

according to a long article

of the Ukrainian media, the Kiev Independent.

According to the media, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia

has aggravated a crisis that already existed before.

Ukraine counted 41 million inhabitants in 2021,

while currently it only accounts for 35 million.

This figure could even pass 29 million inhabitants

here in 2050.

So the reason for this decline in population

is the excess of millions of Ukrainians

in other countries to flee the war.

In short, according to the Kiev Independent,

if Ukraine does not manage to bring enough people back,

I quote, the future is dark for its economy

and its population.

Third act, two cargoes are entered

in collision in the North Sea,

this Tuesday at 5 a.m.

making one death and four missing.

According to the daily German hamburger Morgenpost,

there was the Polish ship destination

of Spain with 22 people on board,

the Veriti ship that left Germany

to go to the United Kingdom.

The Veriti in the back.

Several safty ships and helicopters

are currently looking for shipwrecks.

We do not know for the moment the causes of this collision.

Fourth act, the Antarctic background in an irreversible way,

according to a study soon published

in the Nature Climate Change review.

Concretely, even with the best scenarios,

therefore limiting the warming of the planet

to 1.5 degrees,

this is what the Paris Agreement foretells,

well, the process of melting ice from the Antarctic

is set in a definitive way

and we will not be able to come back.

Results, the consequences of this melting of ice

will be seen on the littles,

with an elevation of the sea level,

potentially 2 meters in the next century

or the next millennium.

According to the authors of the study,

therefore it is necessary to anticipate the situation

and adapt.

One of the examples cited is the movement

of the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta,

because of repeated floods.

Fifth act, in a newspaper published in the Journal Le Monde,

a collective called and not used X,

formerly Twitter,

for 24 hours on October 27,

to denounce its derivatives.

This collective was launched by Tristan Mendes France,

Julien Pyn and Rudi Reichstadt,

specialists in the fight against misinformation

and conspiracy theories.

So why on October 27?

Well, because it will mark the first anniversary

of the Twitter control took by the billionaire Elon Musk.

The signatories of the Tribune regret,

especially that Elon Musk, I quote,

is distinguished by his support supported

by the theories of the discredited conspiracy

and dangerous and that there are fewer and fewer moderations.

Well, stay to see if this strike will take place

and will have a real impact,

especially that it concerns for the moment

that the French users, I put you the links in description.

Finally, last act,

the memories so long awaited

of the American singer Britney Spears

come out today in France.

In this book entitled La femme en moi,

Britney Spears tells her childhood

and adolescence under the projectors,

her personal and loving life,

but also her judicial battle

that led to the rise of her tutel two years ago.

In any case, it's an ultra-awaited book.

The first time Britney Spears takes the word

since it was put under the tutel in 2007

and it was shot at 100,000 copies in France,

according to the world.

That's the end of this summary of today's news.

Obviously, think about subscribing

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Also visit YouTube,

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You know the name of the accounts,

it's Hugo Descriptes.

Listen, I think I said everything.

Take care and see you soon.

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Machine-generated transcript that may contain inaccuracies.