Le Collimateur: Israël face aux tunnels du Hezbollah [Dans le viseur #59]
Le Collimateur 10/27/23 - Episode Page - 35m - PDF Transcript
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Hello everybody.
This is just to end this morning's episode of Memories Military, a story by a military
that I'm broadcasting today, has a certain echo with the news because it tells the operations
of the Israelis against the tunnels, seemingly dug by the Hezbollah, at the border with
Lebanon.
And of course, it's a coincidence because it's one of the primary objectives of Israel
in the days or weeks that come, the fight between the tunnels of Hamas, this time under Gaza,
which is a particularly complex task when you see it, when you hear it, the way
we took it to the south of Lebanon, and that we multiply it by the colossal amount of
tunnels that are currently under Gaza.
So it's an episode that we recorded a while ago, there are several months, so obviously
there is no question about the tunnels of Hamas under Gaza, but it shows that it's
a threat, it's a concern that Israel has, of course, for years, and it allows
to face certain action modes that Israel could put to the point against these tunnels,
for example, the injection of concrete at high pressure.
On the other hand, it also deserves to be put a little ahead of the work of French military
in Lebanon, since all this is told from the point of view of the soldiers of the Finul,
which is a regular deployment and important for the French armies, and which must obviously
be kept in mind because there is always a French contingent there, charged to maintain,
say, balance and peace, while we obviously wonder if there is no risk that a second
front opens for Israel to the north, facing Osbola, in the coming weeks.
Hello everyone and welcome to this new episode in the viewer,
of operations testimonies, in any case, of military life.
Today, with Colonel Olivier Passo, so Colonel in the Army of Earth,
on the other hand, a social researcher here, I can not forget to tell the audience that you
were already coming from afar.
This is the first time we meet, but you had told us about Israel and the Israeli-Libani relations
and the Israeli-Libani operations since 2006.
Now there is time, I think it must have been during the first lockdown, something like that.
And today, to talk to us, to tell us a story, which is not very far,
since it refers to this same geographical region, which is less ancient too,
since I think it's quite recent, it dates back to 2018.
So maybe tell us where it was exactly and what you were doing,
so I can say it in Liban at that time.
Hello Alexander, I was affected in the south of Liban, within the Finul,
the strength of the United Nations between Liban and Israel.
At the end of 2018, I was within a team called Liaison, which I was the head of.
This team of Liaison has the permission of a Liaison and a tactical mediation
between the two Belligerents, Liban and Israel, in any case, their respective army forces,
because the two Belligerents do not talk, there has been no peace agreement or armistice
since the most recent wars.
So it's the Liban, the Liban, or is it the Hezbollah too?
I mean, Israel, on the other hand, we can see quite well, but on the Lebanese side,
with whom do you talk directly?
So the Finul and the UN do not talk directly with the Hezbollah,
we only address the army forces, so the Lebanese army forces on one side,
the Israeli defense forces on the other.
On the field, especially because we evolve on the blue line,
which is 120 km long, and in all operations, we are led to engage,
as we say, with all kinds of other people who can be people of training,
elected officials, NGOs, etc.
But officially, it's the Lebanese army forces, the Israeli defense forces.
So what message do you have? What do they say to you?
In fact, it's often the messages from claims,
from protests against what they estimate as violations of the blue line
or agreements of the UN resolution.
So it can be people suspected of the blue line,
it can be a violation of the blue line,
it can be shots that are heard or alleged,
works by the Israelis or the Lebanese who are going to cross the blue line,
it can be people who cross the blue line, it happens.
Mutant troops who cross.
There are really a lot of activities and each time,
they take themselves physically and militarily to the other belligerent,
but they do not talk to them.
And so the tension rises, they must be regulated by the United Nations.
And the only ones who are on both sides
and who can engage with the two parties are the allies.
And it's easy.
I mean, I imagine that it's not quite easy,
but I mean, since time immemorial,
now there are procedures that are well rolled out, etc.
and that everyone knows how it works,
or is it a bit of a balance game that you see every time?
Yes, there are always news,
there are actually a lot of SOP, procedures.
The UN is a procedure machine,
but on the ground, there are always things that are unlikely.
People are not necessarily there on the ground for years,
so there are permanent reliefs, so there are things ...
Do you want to say on the blue side?
Yes, that's it.
And then even on the protagonists.
I think of people on the Israeli side,
the units that turn, they come from the Gaza Strip or the territories,
the action modes are much more aggressive,
and so they find themselves in front of another enemy,
and they tend to be too aggressive compared to what would actually be needed,
and that makes the tensions rise.
We can discover, for example,
I remember, we discovered suspicious objects
that could be separated from the IEDs,
the flags that were planted on the grid,
on the blue line, to provoke or create a particular tension.
So flags, flags, flags, etc.
So each time, you have to think,
you have to coordinate with the old people,
and each time, the liaison,
we always take care of informing the other party
of what we are going to do, etc.
to always try to make it look like a dream,
to keep it at the lowest possible level.
So, first of all, how long did you stay?
I stayed a year.
It's a good duration.
You take the blow, and then...
Yes, my predecessor was two years old.
The more we experienced situations,
incidents, the lighter we were,
and then there was a kind of...
an exact knowledge,
a knowledge of the ground,
because all the blue lines ended up being known by the parkers.
We know the incidents,
we anticipate a little more easily the incidents
that happen,
which in this case is the strongest in some places.
We know that, for example, B-30,
it's a blue line,
it's the place where the 2006 war began,
when the people of the U.S. Bola
crossed that place
and heard an ambush at an Israeli patrol.
So these things, we know them
in places where there were, for example,
shooting starts,
from Palestinians who shot at the mortars on the other side.
So all of that,
it's not in two months that we discover it.
So you have to stay for a long time
to know the hot places,
and not for too long to...
not only to get the hang of it,
or at least to use...
There is a fatigue,
because indeed,
in the detention camps,
and the one I'm going to talk about now,
we work a lot,
we sleep little,
there are always incidents
that put a little bit of tension and nervousness.
So precisely,
this incident,
you said it was in 2008,
so maybe,
where were you
from your passage there,
and how did it start?
So we'll say,
I was already there for a few months,
because it was in December,
and everything started,
this story begins on December 4th,
in the night,
actually, in the early morning,
by a phone call,
while I was in my bed,
at Nakoura,
which is the headquarters of the Finul,
well, the major state, in any case,
and there, an Israeli officer,
the major state of the northern region,
of the northern command, calls,
and he says,
there is something important happening,
the northern command is mobilized,
and we have to see it,
we have to come,
with the command of the force,
we arrive at 7 am,
at the post-front,
so there,
I call the command of the force,
I call the general of the major state,
General Gravett,
that I greet here,
in general French,
and then the team,
my team,
which was in Israeli territory,
or CE,
who calls me,
I don't remember,
and he tells me,
well, it was in the middle of the night,
because we are not very aware,
but there is a deployment of force,
really unusual,
there are things happening,
it's amazing.
So after,
with the Italian general,
we coordinate,
we go to the point of passage
of Roshan Iqra,
which is the only point of passage,
which is on the border of the Mediterranean
between Lebanon and Israel,
and there we arrive,
and indeed,
we see that there is a lot of force deployed,
a more aggressive posture
than usual,
and so the meeting begins,
and there is a general,
the Israeli general,
who addresses our general,
and who tells him,
well,
something serious happened,
we discovered tunnels,
we discovered tunnels
on our territory,
they are transfrontal,
and it's attack tunnels.
So the Israeli government...
It's very new,
the idea that there are tunnels
between Lebanon and Israel.
So,
there are many,
there are many,
there are many tunnels in Gaza.
In Lebanon,
there have always been tunnels
presented,
but
it's the first time
that they had
manifestly discovered the existence
of these tunnels,
which were well built,
which are ready to be used.
And because,
like that, we know
that there are many tunnels
between Egypt
and from Egypt, etc.
So we could say,
it's logical,
he was necessarily going to have
the other side too.
Especially that the Hezbollah
has not been a mystery
for several years,
that he wants,
without taking,
not only defending Lebanon,
but now attacking
the Israeli attack,
by all means possible,
by drones,
by the sea,
or, indeed,
by the tunnels.
So,
in any case,
there,
it was the first time
that they had it, in any case.
In any case, they announced it.
They announced it,
let's say that the tunnels,
we see small parts of the tunnels,
parts of the gallery,
of the Liban side,
but not necessarily near the blue line.
In the class, it was really
the Israeli side,
they had discovered it,
quite far,
without a doubt,
hundreds of meters
inside the Israeli territory.
And they had the conviction
that it was a tunnel,
because they had not believed
that it was a tunnel
from the Lebanese side.
So...
It's verified,
it's enough to enter,
we see where it goes.
It's not so obvious,
because there,
you think it's a tunnel
in which we can enter like that,
but it was not tunnels
that were going down,
they wouldn't flow,
if you want.
It was...
The tunnels they discovered,
they were tunnels
that were, in fact,
huge galleries,
but several tens of meters deep,
and there are,
in fact,
only one in which
we could enter at the height of man.
All the others were galleries
that were very deep,
and we knew,
in fact, we had to...
Yeah,
they would have had to make probes
to see where they went.
Well, that's what they did,
that's what they did.
So,
what were their...
So, they protested,
very well.
So, the...
At first,
they often had an idea
behind them.
So,
in any case,
what's important to say
is that they launched
this operation,
it's the Israeli government
who decided to launch this operation.
So,
it was called
North,
North on Shield.
And so,
from there,
their operations
tended to try to show
that it was a tunnel
that they had
identified the departures,
in any case,
the existence
of several hundred meters
of the blue line
was really under the blue line.
But for that,
they had to make holes.
They had to dig a little everywhere.
They had to dig
very close to the blue line,
because otherwise,
we couldn't...
well,
we could always refute
the fact that
it was a very...
really close to Lebanon.
And so,
for that,
to do...
to do operations
of terracing,
of genius
near the blue line,
it was obviously
a generator
of a lot of tension
and risk of escalation.
And just,
they had never found
the place where they dug the tunnel.
Well,
the Israeli side?
Yeah.
No.
No, because in fact,
these tunnels were,
let's say,
starting from the principle
that these tunnels
existed well,
which had been dug
by the Esbola,
let's say.
In fact,
the tunnels
went from the Lebanese side,
sometimes quite far from
the blue line.
They had a very deep
way,
well,
so as not to wake up
under the sound of...
because it makes noise.
It was machines
that dug inside.
And so,
the tunnels,
once they passed the blue line,
continued
also to several
tens or hundreds of meters
in Israeli territory,
went up,
but in no case
had these tunnels
reached the surface,
because otherwise,
they would have been seen.
So the idea
was that the gallery was there
and that the day
they were going to use it,
it would end up
the persimmon.
Exactly.
That's it.
The doctrine
that was behind it
was to keep them
at 2 meters,
2 meters, 3 meters.
And here,
in one night,
we could pierce them
and take them out,
make an action,
a command operation
in an incubator,
for example.
So,
since there is no
indeed to take out
the Israeli side,
you have to join them,
you have to go all the way
to the place.
And so,
you need big machines
and you can see it.
So,
you can see it
in all the activities
of the Blue Online,
as I mentioned earlier,
creating tensions
and the Lebanese
don't like it at all.
The people of the Israeli genius
are protected
by the Israeli forces
of the FDI,
the Israeli Defense Forces,
which generates,
on the other hand,
by Efe Mirouard,
the forces of the Lebanese forces
but also of civilians
who are often from the U.S. Bola,
people of training,
people of the Afinul,
etc.
So,
all of this
generates tension.
The Israelis
had suspicions
about the departure
of this tunnel.
They thought
to know
where some of this tunnel
was going,
but
these
tunnels
weren't free.
They were
in houses
or in factories.
And so,
in any case,
all private properties.
And they asked us,
in fact,
the Israelis
asked the Afinul
to investigate
the places
they thought
this tunnel was going,
but
as it was private property,
on the one hand,
and that the Liban,
by principle,
refuted the existence
of this tunnel
and all that
came from the Israeli,
anyway,
is fallacious
and potentially nuisible,
perverse, etc.
There were two questions
that gave us
the potential
of this tunnel departure.
Yes.
So,
they asked you
to do
your thing
in their place,
so...
So,
on the Israeli side,
they were doing their job
and so,
they had launched this operation
that mobilized a lot
of resources,
in particular,
means of genius
or of
landmines,
of forage,
that they didn't have,
that they had rented.
And
this operation
cost a lot,
because
they had called for reserves,
etc.
People were working
night and day,
so they wanted to go fast
and they asked us,
Afinul,
to test the existence.
So,
they were convinced of their work,
but they wanted,
in addition,
the UN,
as a referee,
confirm the existence
of this transfrontal tunnel,
which was not easy
for Afinul,
because
we didn't have
any technological means,
we didn't have
the genius unit
that was deployed
within Afinul,
so to do it,
it was really hard
to get back
to Israeli technology.
By the way,
they told you
how they knew it?
So,
there is
a whole set of sensors
all along,
and
so,
it is undoubtedly
by acoustic or seismic means,
some say,
it is difficult to know
that some of these tunnels
had been
located
for a long time,
but
manifestly,
they had there,
they had discovered
the existence of
tunnels
that
they feared
that one of them
would allow
an imminent attack.
And there,
the fear,
on the other hand,
was to say that
if Ebola,
knowing that this tunnel
had been discovered
and destroyed,
it could be said
that
we are going to use it
before it is destroyed.
And so,
an imminent attack
was a risk.
And so,
what are the steps after?
So,
there were
quite a few fields,
there were maybe
four, five,
six fields
that were...
So,
we had to
follow
the Israeli activities,
on the one hand,
to observe the documentary,
and above all,
to avoid
all kinds of tensions.
And there,
I have a little...
an incident
that I would like to tell you about.
It is in the village of
Miss Ejbel,
which is a Shiite village,
where
there were enormous
works of
Israelis.
There was, at the time,
a storm,
but also a earthquake,
because...
A Shiite village,
but on the Israeli side.
The Lebanese side.
Ah, okay.
So, they went,
they crossed the blue line.
No, no, no,
they crossed the village
of Miss Ejbel,
but really to the side,
because the blue line,
the blue line,
in fact,
on the Lebanese side,
there are many villages.
On the Israeli side,
they are further away,
because it is a military zone.
There are a few quibuts,
let's say,
but most of the
houses
are still in retreat.
On the Lebanese side,
they are really
very close
to the blue line
in some places.
So,
there are Israeli engines
on one side,
the Lebanese village
just on the other side
of the censer.
Well,
the village was a little further,
there was a lot of detachment.
And the fact that
these people,
these genius engines
and these Israeli employees' forces,
this was
the nervousness,
the interest,
a certain intrigue
from the Lebanese side,
which was that
there were always
boats coming,
especially on the weekend.
And so,
it was detachment,
the attraction of the thing.
And a good day,
a weekend,
there was really
a very important detachment
in this village
of Miss Ejuel.
And so,
we had to be there.
There were also
the people of La Finule.
It turns out that
in this village,
there is an old contentious
because
the blue line
was not accepted.
The blue line
was delimited
in some places,
but it was not delimited
because the villagers
estimate
that the
Israeli lands
belong to them.
They have never accepted
the existence
of this blue line
and therefore
they even contest La Finule.
So,
we had deployed
soldiers from Nepal,
because
in this place,
it was the battle in Nepal
that was responsible
to at least delimit
the area
and that it
rendiga a little the crowd.
What is ironic is that
they are also used to
frontal quarries
on
border locations.
Yes.
That's why
they should be good.
In any case,
it was difficult
because
there was a political recovery.
The mother
was a mother of Esbolin
and
I remember
he was
put
and interrogated
back
to the Israeli military
in order
to vote against
the Israeli occupation.
I must not say
very nice words
against La Finule.
And then
at a given moment
there was someone
who arrived
and there were many people
who arrived with him.
It was a deputy,
a deputy from Esbolin
who came from Beirut
and there too
he was accompanied
by many people
and he
put himself
towards the blue line.
The crowd was well heated
and
what was coming
was coming.
They
entered the Israeli territory.
The Malorenne Palace
was made in French
and so
we found ourselves
I was on the Lebanese side.
There was a team
of allies
who were
on the Israeli side
with a
Shepriot officer
who
was called
Christos.
And then
after a certain time
Christos
contacted me
and told me
that the Israelis
they will no longer accept
they leave us
10 minutes
to rest
everyone
in the Lebanese territory
otherwise they will use
weapons.
So
obviously
there we were
the tension was rising
we
we mobilized
there was a colonel
of the Fal
who was
who helped us a lot
and forced the Lebanese
and who
had authority
on the population
which is not always the case
and
we succeeded
we pushed
really physically
the Bado
I remember
I was with my
sergeant
sergeant Max
who was
a physical
of Boucheron
who was particularly appreciated
in this circumstance.
It's interesting
because it's all the
the paradigm also of the Finul
that is to say
the idea is still
not to use weapons
it's to interpose
without really using
weapons
and so
we find ourselves
to physically interpose
and she played
drugs
more than anything
But we don't have weapons
so
it's an episode
as there was a lot
there were faces
between the two
etc
there were
there were
pointed weapons
there were
summations shots
but
here
in any case
there was no
declension of hostility
no party
wanted it
but
as always
it's
even if
the two belligerents
do not want
a return in war
we are
we are never
forced
an isolated act
is misinterpreted
by the other side
and then
it ends with nothing
so
we
arrived
little by little
to what
the Israelis
decide
to neutralize
its tunnel
so
how do we neutralize
its tunnel
they
proceeded in two ways
so
the
first way
it's the first
historically
in time
I think
it was
around the 20th of December
we were
the bond
was assembled
in a dinner
of adieu
for
an Italian officer
in a restaurant
of Nakora
and there
I'm called
so we were all there
so it was rather positive
but it was still
the subject
the evening
it was already night
and
the Israeli mayor
called me
he said
there
we
decided
to
destroy
by explosive
the tunnel
the name
the code
in any case
towards the village
of Ibanet
of Ramia
and
we're going to do it
the explosion
will take place
at 21.30
so
it will be
a powerful explosion
so
you have to
evacuate
this area
in a radius of
1 km
before
21.30
you have 1.30
we have 1.30
they are nice
so there
we
we
we moved a bit
the diner was a bit short
the diner was short
unfortunately
and
we called everyone
how strong
it was already in the current
I'm called
the Ibanet
the Ibanet
who said
no, it's not possible
etc.
he reminded me
to tell me
ok but
you have to ask
a more important forecast
otherwise
it's not possible
well
marches
of course
to the failure
the Israeli
they have their plan
they will not
they will not change their plan
like that
so
it was
when we
after all the lines
it was
20.30
and then we said
we left
with a small team
so I left
with Mona Jean-Hirlanda
with Sergeant Max
and then with a Ibanet
called Joseph
and we left
towards Ramia
it was raining
it was night
not well lit
and
there was
20 minutes of road
about 25
we arrive there
and we see
that the faults
had already put
perimeters
to block the roads
which was
what was good
the people of La Funule
also
the major team
of the César
there were people of La Funule
who were also in interposition
then we
ourselves
with our car
we also
we walked
a little everywhere
in the 5 minutes
that were left
and we said
where to go
to get out
as much as possible
and then
it's a few minutes
before the big boom
we too
we took
as little as possible
and we put behind
a building
and we waited
the explosion
in fact
there were two
they said there were two
one small
and one big
and then
after
as we said
and there
it really was
a big boom
it was
there was
a tunnel
afterwards
where
I think
the explosives
were more important
it was not
as spectacular as that
the closure
there were
there were
but it was between the land
or
yes
in the other tunnel
where I was not present
or the day
of the explosion
there was a huge crater
but there
for this tunnel
it seems that
the explosion
is rather deep
there were still
projections
of stone and gravel
over more than 100 meters
so it was
it was still
risky to walk
so
that's how they neutralized
a tunnel
and then
the other
the other way
especially
the tunnels
they discovered
they said
there were six
it was
the 26th of December
a few days later
and
and there
a team
this time
from the Lebanese side
which was
an Armenian officer
who was in patrol
some Ovanese
called me
and told me
there is a problem
there is
an Israeli drone
who flies
very low
the Kferkela village
and
I specify it
because drones
drones
and combat aircraft
who fly
Liban, Israeli
they were there all the time
practically every day
but they fly very high
these drones
generally
with them
it's a small tactical drone
so bad memory
and the Ripper
it's a long distance
long endurance
of this type
and there
it was a small drone
who flew very low
and in general
it was the first time
I saw that
the Israelis
don't fly
their little drone
on the Lebanese side
of the blue line
so
there was something unusual
but we didn't realize
about it
I specify
that this place
in Kferkela
there is a wall
which is
the blue line
and
finally
the Israeli territory
is hidden by a wall
and so
the work
that was conducted
to foray
towards the tunnel
was quite invisible
on the other hand
and
we could only access
if the Israeli military
let us
the possibility to go
which was not always the case
so
we didn't know
what they were doing
on the Israeli side
still
on the Kferkela side
there was this drone
5 minutes later
there is the Lebanese officer
who calls me
saying
there is a violation
of the Lebanese territory
there is an Israeli drone
a drone
enemy
which overrides our territory
it's a violation
of our sovereignty
etc
I call the Israelis
who tell me
there is no problem
the drone
will come
will come back to us
he comes back
from the Israeli side
and then
Ovanes
calls me
a little later
a few minutes later
and then he tells me
something strange happens
there
there are
many people
who come out of everywhere
in the village
military
guards
infantry
people with
municipalities
people in uniforms
in uniforms
they are blocking the roads
they are nervous
there are people running from everywhere
and
and we
well
it's a little weird
in fact
they were
blocking
blocking a perimeter
and
I say
to Ovanes
if you want to see
what's going on
try to take pictures
it's not too dangerous
in the meantime
we learn that
another team
not of the Finul
but
of the UN
which belongs to the UN
of the observers
but who
they
against us
do not make mediation
they got involved
by a group
of civilians
they made bad money
molested
and they made
pick their
material
so
here
I have
the coup
of the consign
that I had given to Ovanes
I said
well
this morning
maybe
not too much
Ovanes
should have kept the camera
and it was
in life
but he
it was a guy
who was
particularly intelligent
and
as I said
he managed to
escape
I do not know
the place
in fact
the Ovanes
in question
wanted to
simulate
and in fact
it was a
factory
or an old factory
disinfected
in which
we saw
cement
that came out
everywhere
so
there was cement
that
overflowed
from the factory
and even in the street
incredible
so people
were even
glued to the ground
practically
it was incredible
and so
this story
of cement
that overflowed
in fact
it was because
on the Israeli side
from the tunnel
that they had discovered
they had injected
tons
or hundreds
thousands of tons
I do not know
of cement
at high pressure
and the thing had overflowed
on the other side
and they did
communication operation
because the drone
was there
to film
all this
so
they have
used
a kind of cement
quickly
two tunnels
I think
the others with explosives
they have to keep
they have to pay more
but it's
it's more funny
and it's probably
less dangerous
to put cement
at high pressure
so
it's a system
that
has not been
confused
and it's the only
it's the only place
of the blue line
that we knew
without mistake
that it was
a tunnel
and
then
what is the next step
that is
anyway
the Lebanese
have always refuted
the existence of these tunnels
because they estimate
for example
as I said
it's always
what comes
what comes in the middle
is never
is never
something to consider
but
they have
their argument
was to say
that it was a tunnel
that dated
a very long time ago
that is
from the time
where
where even
the faults
were not present
in the tunnel
but
in the tunnel
in the tunnel
were not present
in the Liban
so
there were
Palestinian groups
who had believed
things
well
it is obvious that
these tunnels
some had been
some were in
very very good state
in any case
the one
in which
we could
penetrate
was
recent
in fact
it seems that
the Israelis
surprised
there were still
tools
materials
the tunnel
the most
standing
and there was electricity
there was ventilation
and
in the south
you went to see the Israelis
they were happy
their cost
they were very happy
and
in fact
their goal
was obviously
to neutralize
all possible
attacks
but also
to make
recognized by
the international community
the fact that
there are
terrorist attacks
or attacks
in general
against their territory
and the debate
where
the Israelis
set up
a resolution
I don't remember
how many
and how many
were voted or not
but in any case
the fight
also took place there
with their allies
thank you very much
Colombian people
they took it
I'm Vanessa Zoltan
and I'm a Jewish
atheist
non-denominational chaplain
and I'm Matt Potts
and I'm an Episcopal priest
and a professor
at Harvard Divinity School
and we co-host
the podcast
Harry Potter and the Sacred Text
which is a week-by-week
read-through
of the Harry Potter books
where we treat those books
as if they were sacred texts
what we mean by that
is not that we think
that the text is perfect
or that we respect
their author
but
that they can teach us
how to be more loving
in the world
listen to the show
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Machine-generated transcript that may contain inaccuracies.
Invité : Colonel Olivier Passot
Générique par @yotta_music
Un podcast associé au Rubicon et produit en partenariat avec le Centre des études de sécurité de l’IFRI et avec le soutien de la DGRIS du Ministère des Armées.
Production et animation : Alexandre Jubelin
Distribution : Binge audio
Contact sponsoring et communication : colllimateur@binge.audio
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