Les actus du jour - Hugo Décrypte: Comment le Hamas a surpris les services secrets israéliens, discours de Macron… Actus du jour

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Hello, it's Hugo. I hope you're doing well.

Despite the heavy news at the moment, thank you for your trust.

So this is the subject of one of the news of the day.

So, since this surprise attack led this Saturday by Hamas,

this Palestinian movement whose army branch is a terrorist organization,

such as the United States, France or many other countries in the world today,

the bilan keeps going.

The last bilan has more than 1200 deaths and more than 2800 injured on the Israeli side.

This is simply the most deadly attack on Israel,

the Palestinian side following the strikes and the bombing of the Israeli army on the Gaza Strip.

The Ministry of Health of Gaza has more than 1200 deaths and more than 5600 injured.

We've said this a lot these last few days, but there are a lot of civilians on both sides

and a bilan keeps going.

And so now, if we come back to our topic today,

last Saturday, Hamas has fired thousands of rockets on Israel.

Fighters from the organization have infiltrated the Israeli soil

by the sea and by the air.

The question is to know how Israel was able to get past such a deadly attack

including on many civilians.

Obviously, there are several elements that could try to explain it.

First of all, we must know that on the day of the attack,

the Israeli society celebrated the last day of the Jewish party of Sokot.

The country turned to the slowdown, its army too,

since less soldiers were mobilized.

Second thing we can note, to be aware of the potential attacks against Israel,

the secret services and the Israeli military have an important network of people in Gaza.

In fact, it is sources that accept to deliver information on possible operations of Hamas

in exchange for medical treatment, according to several media.

I'll put the links in the description, I wanted to know more about it.

But in this case, these sources would not have informed the Israelis of this offensive,

which makes the Israeli army lack of information.

Third thing we can note is the question of information.

In fact, Israeli intelligence in Gaza, it is a lot founded on electronic surveillance

and telephones of people in Gaza.

However, this time, it seems that Hamas managed to play out this electronic surveillance

which is operated in a very important way by the Israeli secret services.

Fourth thing now, the Israeli state thought to control the Gaza strip,

especially thanks to a separation barrier between the Gaza strip and Israel.

It is a border that is unbreakable, called the iron wall.

In fact, concretely, it is a huge metal barrier and concrete that was built between 2018 and 2021.

It cost more than a billion dollars.

It is also a system that is equipped with radars, cameras or even sensors to prevent all intrusion in Israel.

But obviously, there too, Hamas managed to sabotage the sensors and the cameras,

visibly with explosives before penetrating by surprise in Israel.

And last but not least, to better understand the situation,

currently in Gaza, including a humanitarian point of view,

I send you back to the video we posted yesterday,

and at the end of the day, including the audio podcast we posted yesterday,

because it was the whole subject of the video yesterday.

Finally, potentially, we must note that Israel might have underestimated Hamas military capabilities

which has successfully entered many weapons through tunnels without Israel realizing its offensive.

We can also note that Hamas, and in this case, Israel is aware of it,

but Hamas can count on an important support from the Iranian government,

which is an enemy sworn by Israel for years.

It is an important support on which Hamas can count today.

And last but not least, since we are talking about foreign power,

according to the Times of Israel newspaper,

an official of the Egyptian intelligence services would have warned the Israelis

a few days before the attack of a potential operation of the Hamas encirclement,

according to this media.

On top of that, the Israeli Prime Minister's Cabinet has denied this information.

This is therefore, to date, an information to learn with tweezers.

So these elements therefore allow us to understand in part at least

why the Israeli intelligence has not seen the Hamas attack.

There is also another thing to take into account,

that the Israeli soldiers have also had the trouble to counter it once this attack and its massacres began.

First, to protect themselves, Israel counts a lot on its iron dome.

Its iron dome is an anti-missile defense system that allows to destroy projectiles,

short- and medium-range projectiles,

and therefore typically rockets that could come from the Gaza Strip.

And indeed, this iron dome has allowed it to stop some projectiles,

but it is no longer unfaithful,

especially when the Hamas sends a very important number of rockets,

so it is visible what happened this Saturday.

By the way, once the attack was launched,

the army and the Israeli forces had time to react,

already because the Israeli army had been, for several months,

focused more on the six Jordanian armies.

The six Jordanian armies, so it is a Palestinian territory occupied by Israel,

I'm talking about it in an instant.

By the way, according to David Kalfa, who is a specialist in the subject interviewed by France 24,

Israel was waiting for a potential attack coming from the north,

coming from Lebanon, coming from Gaza.

The Israeli army was late to finally join the border with Gaza,

and so it was something that had been reproached by the Israeli government.

So, what is the reaction of the Israeli society

and why Benjamin Netanyahu is so criticized?

Well, you have to understand that this attack intervened

in an important moment in Israel.

In fact, the government of Prime Minister Netanyahu

wishes to set up a very controversial reform of the judicial system.

We had talked about it in the actions of the day,

I put links in the description for a little more.

But so, for the context, you have to know that Israel

faced this attack before the Hamas,

had important demonstrations.

There were thousands of reservists,

so people engaged in the army,

but who were not military,

had, by the way, planned in July,

that he ceased to volunteer to protest against this reform.

So there is already a context that was quite unstable,

and we can use this term in Israel.

Moreover, in addition to this judicial reform,

the government, composed of elected and political leaders

of the extreme right of Benjamin Netanyahu,

is also very criticized.

We will have the opportunity to talk about it,

but his position, in particular,

of Palestine and this question

has been seen by some as a position

that did not favor the search for a peace

and the search for an agreement between Palestinians and Israelis.

For example, perhaps the most remarkable

is the question of the Jordanian Six.

The Jordanian Six, I have just said it,

is a Palestinian territory,

but which is progressively colonized by Israelis.

A colonization, which is assumed,

by the Israeli government,

but which is illegal, according to the international law,

and well, above that,

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

declared, at several occasions,

that he wanted to encourage the colonization

of the Jordanian Six.

These last few months,

which had also denounced the United States,

in particular.

In short, these are positions that, for some,

and besides the question of the attack by Hamas on Saturday,

are not proper conditions for the installation

of a peace if we can use these terms.

So, for the moment,

a government of the national emergency union

with its opposing principles

was formed this Thursday in Israel.

It should last until the end of the conflict,

but once the conflict is over,

how long will it last?

In short, since we're talking about Israeli policy,

it's interesting to have and important to have

these elements of context.

I'll put the links in the description,

I wanted to know more.

And on the way, before moving on to the news,

in short, with Blanche today,

I'm going to give you some information

quickly about the subject and the situation

in Israel and Gaza.

First news, Emmanuel Macron expressed

this Thursday at 8 p.m.

after saying that France shared

the chagrin of Israel.

He said that nothing can justify terrorism

and that, I quote,

he can't have a yes, but.

Emmanuel Macron recalled the position

of France in relation to Hamas,

explaining that it was a terrorist movement.

He also said, I quote,

those who confuse the Palestinian cause

and the justification of terrorism

commit a moral, political and strategic fault.

By the way, Emmanuel Macron said,

I quote, that according to him,

it's not a war between the Israelis and the Palestinians.

It's a war led by terrorists

against a nation, a country,

a society of democratic values.

Finally, the president announced

that 13 French people had been killed

since Saturday in Israel

and that 17 French people had always been

disappeared. He announced a little earlier

in the day that there were 4 French children

among those people who had disappeared.

He also said that the Republic would continue

to ensure the security of the French

of the Jewish Confession,

while General Darmanin, the Minister of the Interior,

announced that more than 100 acts of anti-Semite

had been resourced in France since Saturday.

It's mostly tags and Nazi crosses.

Moreover, several people wearing white weapons

at the entrance of schools

or in synagogues were arrested.

Second important information.

The Gaza strip will be deprived of water,

electricity and fuel

coming from Israeli canals

as long as the hostages will not be released.

That's what the Israeli Minister of Energy,

Israel 4 announced.

He referred to around 150

Israelis and foreigners

who were taken hostage by Hamas

according to the Israeli government.

As a reminder, yesterday we talked about this seat

and, in particular, its cuts of water, electricity

and gas have been denounced

by the United Nations organization

who estimates it to be contrary

to international human rights.

It is also a seat that has been denounced

by many NGOs on the field.

NGOs describe an extremely urgent situation

for overpopulated populations

with an extremely important humanitarian risk.

Third information that we can now note

the Minister of Interior, Gérald Armanin,

also ordered this Thursday

the systematic interdiction

of pro-Palestinian demonstrations in France

as well as the interpellation of participants.

A decision that made a reaction

to a certain number of political officials

that we will have the opportunity to talk about tomorrow.

Knowing that in all cases, some demonstrations

are still held in several cities in France,

in Paris, the Republic,

where free-Palestinian words

have been inscribed on the status of the Republic.

I allow myself to say it every time

but to see our video on the historical context

of this conflict.

I send you back to our video on the subject

that we posted more than two years ago, but which is still relevant.

You tap Hugo Descriptes, Israel, Palestine on YouTube.

You will be able to find it.

I leave you with Blanche for the news.

I'll be back right after.

Thank you Hugo and hello everyone.

We start with this act.

More than 200 demonstrations are planned

in all of France on Friday

to protest against austerity,

wages and women's equality.

We are at the point of the sectors

concerned by this conflict.

Some college or high school teachers

will be absent on Monday

but we don't know yet

how many times I turn these actions.

The doctors are also on strike

to denounce the prices of the consultations

judged too low

or the current health system.

Note that the doctors ask the doctors

to be on strike for an unlimited time.

On the transport side, the TGV will not be impacted

unlike the TR, Transilian and Intercité

according to the SNCF.

The RATP in Paris has announced

that there will be no disturbances.

Second act, the law is not respected

concerning the science of education

in the affective, relational and sexual life in France

according to the Baromètre

of the Foundation des Apprentis d'Auteuil

published this Thursday.

Normally, at least three sciences

must be available each year

for all students from primary to high school

but according to this Baromètre

25% of young people who have been on strike

between 16 and 20 years old

have never been received

during their school years

only 44% have been received

three or more.

The Foundation is also concerned

about the risk that young people

use other means

to learn more about sexuality

such as social networks

but also porn sites.

42% of boys and 29% of girls

insist on watching porn

to learn more about sex

according to the study.

Third act, the investigation for violence,

sexual assault and corruption

of minors against the YouTuber Norman Tavo

has been classified

following this Wednesday.

This woman had filed a complaint

against the YouTuber.

Among them, five accused of rape

including two who were minors

at the time of the incident.

According to the Justice

nothing proves an absence of consent.

I quote

the pre-aligned encounters

were systematically sentimental

and the most often sexualized

and without ambiguity.

According to Norman

the exchanges were reciprocated

and the reports were consented.

So it does not mean

that he is innocent by the Justice

simply that he does not have enough evidence.

The Justice can completely decide

to reopen the file

if new evidence ever appears.

Last act,

the mayor of Lille has made the decision

to ban cyclists

and scooter drivers

from riding in the city center.

It will now be necessary

to put feet on the ground

if we want to cross

with his bike

some areas of Lille.

This ban is applied

every week

from 11 to 22 hours

and concerns

many commercial streets

including the Grand Place.

On the other hand

the two roads of the municipal police

or even

distributors of Collie

are not concerned

by this obligation.

Some ecologists

from the city

have criticized this decision

which I quote

as a time to de-favorize

a transport mode

yet virtuous

criticizing

in particular

the choice

of interdiction errors.

That's the end of this summary

of today's news.

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